Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. Although ADHD is often identified during childhood, especially in school settings where behavioral and attentional demands are higher, ADHD can develop in adults or become apparent for the first time in adulthood. This often occurs when life demands exceed an individual’s ability to manage them and when previous ways of compensating become insufficient.

ADHD is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Additionally, difficulties in managing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors may also be present, making daily functioning more challenging. ADHD manifests in three primary forms:

1. Predominantly Inattentive – Marked by distractibility, forgetfulness, and difficulty staying focused.
2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive – Characterized by restlessness, excessive energy, and impulsive actions.
3. Combined Inattentive and Hyperactive-Impulsive – A mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, often creating the most complex challenges.